I have been pondering the Eucharist/ Lords supper/ Holy Communion, whatever you want to call it, again! More and more though I prefer to name the meal we share the Eucharist as it means thanksgiving, and it was to thanksgiving that Jesus called his first disciples and subsequently all believers to share in this mysterious and holy feast! The more I ponder it the more I find I need it, need to enter into the mystery of Christ tangiably with us and in us, as Augustine said powerfully " we eat what we are", the body of Christ remembers and the body of Christ is re-membered as we join together to celebrate and give thanks.
As I have been pondering, I have also been challenged by a number of different factors; the first is unity, the second the elements themselves, and the third our understanding.
1. Unity
I am deeply grateful for the Methodist Churches ( in Great Britain) current practice of an open table, but that also makes me sad because I am excluded from the table of others and that cannot be right! As an Ordained Methodist Minister I twice gave permission for the local Catholic Church to use our buliding to celebrate Mass while their building was being repaired. I purposley attended the service ( ours was to follow directly afterwards), but I was excluded from the table, the table where only an hour later I would also preside! Oddly it was OK for the two churches to join together for coffee between the two celebrations! Surely there is something wrong with that picture!
Back to Augustine again, who says in essence that:
As bread is made from many grains mixed together in water, so too are we made one in baptism through the water. Through the chrism (baptism) we receive the Holy Spirit as the fire that bakes us. The bread we receive is one body. Through the one bread, we are continually brought together as the Body of Christ. The bread is made from many grains. The Church is made up of many people who become one in Jesus.
If the Church is made up of many people who are one in Jesus I have to wonder again at the many ways we find to divide and exclude one another. Maybe we need to do more eating together which might facilitate deep conversation and less thinking and talking about one another which seems to produce more divisions. I know that, that is simplistic, but maybe the one loaf and the one cup are not as complex as we might make them, yet somehow they call us to a deep mystery. The more I think about it, the more I think we have made this thanksgiving unifying meal about power, that sad fact is a theme that runs through the history of all denominations and expressions of church, one that we should weep over!
I know this is all more complex than it might seem, but I am not convinced it needs to be, I know that it will challenge our sensibilities and long thought out practices, but maybe that would be a good thing. To Augustine again ( must be a miracle for me to be quoting Augustine so much)!
"Brothers and sisters, just remind yourselves what wine is made from; many grapes hang in the bunch, but the juice of the grapes is poured together in one vessel. That too is how the Lord Christ signified us, how he wished us to belong to him."
Our problem of course is that we are not to happy to be ground or kneaded or crushed, we are not too comfortable to be asked to flow together, not ready to give ourselves away as Christ gave himself away and gives himself to us in bread and wine! Maybe that is why we need to continue to eat until we become what we are! I wonder what would happen if those who longed for unity began to gather to eat and pray together?
2. The elements
Back to my days of training for ministry, there were times when people would not receive, when for example we Methodists presided there were those who declared the bread improper, there were also those who refused to see any of the elements as consecrated if a woman presided. We had our own quirks too, some insisting on unfermented grape juice, others declared this unfit for communion, as for me I am not a fan of little round discs of nothing that name themselves bread! What on earth have we done with the thanksgiving, the celebration and consecration of Christ with us? How deeply we have wounded the body that is called to be one by our pettiness.
That said however, I don't want to dwell on divisions, I want to share some of my own deep longings; I knew it was going to happen yesterday, as I removed the cloth from the beutifully set table, with its' silver chalice and patten, there it was meticulously cubed white bread with the crusts cut off! This was to be accompanied by not quite full thimblefuls of grape juice; if I am honest I wanted to cry. I find it hard to serve a small cube as the body of Christ I would find it equally hard to place a neat round wafer into peoples hands. In the past I have made my own unleavened bread and used that, I think I may do so more often.
Let me explain, I am hungry for Christ and a small cubed nothing will not do, I need something to chew on, something that gives me cause to pause and ponder, something of substance that demand that I enter into the mystery, and while I know there are many arguements to the contrary, and I don't want to kick of a debate about doctrine, I am simple stating a longing in my heart!
I want to say the same for the wine ( or grape juice in my context), I would prefer to use a comon cup, but I understand the health concerns with that so my longing was to consecrate a bottle, to hand out cups and to pour out the jucie, to give more than a taste, again to give us something to savour, to ponder over, to be united by!
If I could I would use great chunks of bread and real wine, but I am restricted by my own tradition and understand its limits, I also understand the recovering alcoholics who come to the table in one of the churches I serve, and are grateful for the grape juice as it makes the table truly open to them.
All of that said I would like to offer you a picture, a group gathered for a meal, the Scriptures are read and shared, there is meaningful discussion which carries on through the meal , at an appropriate time we turn to prayer, thanks is given as we break bread and share wine. A loaf is broken open, and chunks of bread are passed from hand to hand as we enter into a deep mystery, a large cup is filled and passed around to be savoured and enjoyed, and we know without doubt that we are on holy ground, that Christ is deeply present with us, drawing us deeper into the mystery of the incarnation, drawing us on to become who we are!
These are my longings, I wonder what yours are...
3. Our understanding
When I say our understanding I am not asking for denominational doctrine or well thought out chatechism, but rather wondering what we think is going on as we come together. If I am honest the most holy understanding I have heard recently came from a homeless man with a mouth full of bad teeth. He was aware that his breath stank, and aware of the holiness of the elements, he refused to recieve because he felt that his mouth was unfit to contain the body or blood of Christ. Of course he had also misunderstood the grace that recieves and accepts all, yet I wonder how we might recieve if we were aware of the true wonder of the gift we are offered.
As we come to recieve bread and wine surely Christ is placing himself into out hands over and over, this self giving act of reflects the way that he is constantly at work in and through us, calling us to follow him to become his selfgiving church, his body, nourished by his presence as he is re-membered in our remembering ( and yes I know I have said that twice).
I ask if we know what we are doing because I have heard some strange responses as I place bread into peoples hands. The strangest so far has got to be "you've got blue toes", which was a reference to my nail varnish! There is often a concern on peoples faces as they are unsure what to do, and while education is a wonderful thing here, I fear that many have been coming for years without really recieving and that concerns me.
Many in British Methodism consider communion to be a converting ordinance; both John and Charles Wesley understood i to be a means of grace in the whole of the Christian journey, from the beginning to the end. Age limits were difficult to determine. Wesley’s mother, Susannah Wesley, was converted at the Lord’s Supper. She recorded her experience;
...two or three weeks ago, while my son Hall was pronouncing those words, in delivering the cup to me, “The blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, which was given for thee,” the words struck through my heart, and I knew God for Christ’s sake had forgiven me all my sins.”
To experience the grace of God or an assurance of that grace on recieveing the elements is not an unusual testimony, it is one that I share, and would argue can be ongoing as we recieve over an over again the elements of re-membering into our hands.
I will finish with a part of Richard Rhor's meditation from today:
The “Last Supper” of Jesus was a Passover meal of deep table fellowship—with Jesus and his closest followers—that evolved into the formatted, ritualized meal of bread and wine that many of us enjoy today. The first disciples soon came to understand it as a way of gathering, as the way to define their reality and their relationship to one another and with Jesus. It became, already in the first centuries after Jesus’ death and resurrection, a powerful symbol of unity, of giving and sharing, of allowing the breaking of self and giving the self over for the world. It was the secret ritual by which the community defined itself and held itself together in its essential message. Frankly, most people have never been ready for its radically demanding message of solidarity with both suffering and resurrection.
Yes, we are to recognize Jesus himself in the Eucharist, but we are also to recognize the living Body of Christ, too (1 Corinthians 11:29). ....The Eucharist was meant to be a sacrificial meal in which the Body recognized itself, defined itself, and declared its social identity and its central purpose, which was to continue the life and body of Jesus in space and time, to live in a new world order of true sisterhood and brotherhood (meal), and of redemptive suffering and solidarity (sacrifice). It is not just Jesus’ own sacrifice that we are recalling, but also our agreement to participate in the same! It is not just the human incarnation in Jesus that we are remembering, but that this mystery of incarnation is continued in space, time, and the physical universe itself (e.g., ordinary elements of bread and wine).
Paul deeply understood the entire force field of the Body of Christ because of his astounding conversion experience where he heard a voice saying, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” He finally realized that Jesus was fully identifying the people Paul was killing with himself! They were one and the same! This deep identity between human beings and the body and soul of the earthly Christ became absolute and then practical truth for Paul. Then this was communicated and experienced by sharing in the ritual meal of Eucharist: “We eat who we are!” as St. Augustine so boldly put it.
As I said, I have been thinking, and while I know this is not a particularly well ordered set of notes I hope it will make the reader think ( providing they haven't given up), if it has made you think, I would be interested in your thoughts.
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